英 语 试 卷2024.4注意事项 1. 本试卷共10页，包括五道大题， 38道小题。满分60分。考试时间90 分钟。2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试结束，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空。(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My brther and I like playing basketball. ________ play it tgether n Sundays.A. HeB. TheyC. WeD. I【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥和我喜欢打篮球。我们每周日都一起打球。考查代词辨析。He他；They他们；We我们；I我。根据“My brther and I”可知，此处应用人称代词We表示“我们”。故选C。2. The Qingming Festival fell ________ April 4th this year.A. nB. inC. atD. fr【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今年的清明节是四月四日。考查介词辨析。n后跟具体的某一天；in后跟某年某月某季节；at后跟具体时刻；fr后跟时间段。根据“April 4th this year.”可知，四月四日前用介词n。故选A。3. —_________ are yu ging t the museum, Peter?—My father will drive me there.A. WhenB. HwC. WhereD. Why【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——彼得，你怎么去博物馆？——我父亲会开车送我去那里。考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Hw如何；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据“My father will drive me there.”可知，询问如何去。故选B。4. —________ I hand in the pster n envirnmental prtectin tday?—N, yu needn’t.A. CanB. MayC. CuldD. Must【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——今天我必须上交关于环保的海报吗？——不，你不需要。考查情态动词。Can可以，能够；May可以；Culd可以，can的过去式；Must必须。根据“N, yu needn’t.”可知，答句是“不，你不需要”，此处应用Must I表示“我必须……吗？”。故选D。5. The Chinese stry bk is interesting, ________ Linda likes it very much.A. becauseB. rC. butD. and【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这本中国故事书很有趣，琳达非常喜欢。考查连词。because因为；r否则；but但是；and而且。根据前文说书有趣，后文谈到喜欢，前后是一种顺承关系，所以是and。故选D。6. The sprts test is cming sn. Li Ming is training ________ than ever.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：运动测试马上就要来了。李明比以往任何时候都更加刻苦训练。考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级harder。故选B。7. David is a great tennis player. He ________ t play tennis when he was six years ld.A. beginsB. beganC. has begunD. will begin【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：David是一名伟大的网球运动员。他六岁的时候开始打网球。考查一般过去时。根据“when he was six years ld”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应用begin的过去式began。故选B。8. —Paul, what were yu ding at nine last night?—I ________ my hmewrk in the study.A. was dingB. am dingC. will dD. did【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——保罗，昨天晚上九点钟你在干什么？——我正在书房里做作业。 考查过去进行时的用法。根据“what were yu ding at nine last night”可知，询问的是昨晚九点钟正在干什么，要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were ding。故选A。9. Kate _________ a lt abut Chinese paper cutting since she came t China.A. learnsB. learnedC. has learnedD. will learn【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：自从凯特来到中国后，她学到了很多关于中国剪纸的知识。考查现在完成时。learns是learn的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时态中；learned是learn的过去式，用于一般过去时态中；has learned是现在完成时态；will learn一般将来时。根据“since she came t China.”可知，主句应用现在完成时态，谓语部分应是have/has dne结构，因主语Bill是第三人称单数，故助动词应用has，learn应用过去分词learned。故选C。10. The ld scientist will start his lecture as sn as he ________ t ur schl.A. getsB. getC. will getD. gt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：那位老科学家一到我们学校就会开始他的演讲。考查动词时态。as sn as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。主句为一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。故选A。11. Pinggu Wanda Cinema ________ next year.A. builtB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Pinggu万达电影院明年将会被盖起来。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知，句子要用一般将来时，而“Cinema”是build这一动作的承受者，应使用被动语态。一般将来时的被动结构是“will be+过去分词”。故选D。12. —Culd yu tell me ________ the Dragn-bat Festival, Jacksn?—I had a family get-tgether and ate delicius zngzi.A. hw yu spentB. hw did yu spendC. when yu spentD. when did yu spend【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Jacksn，你可以告诉我你如何度过端午节吗？——我有一个家庭聚会并吃美味的粽子。考查宾语从句。根据答语“I had a family get-tgether and ate delicius zngzi.”可知，此处询问度过节日的方式，用hw“如何”引导宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句使用陈述语序，排除B选项。故选A。二、完形填空。(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Sam tapped his pencil against his blank paper and sighed. “I’ll never be able t write this essay.”“What’s wrng?” his mther asked, placing her hand n his shulder. “Yu just have t write abut what yu did ver yur summer vacatin.”“Yeah but I didn’t g n vacatin. Vicki went t the Bahamas and Jake went t Myrtle Beach. I had t ___13___ with Aunt Tara because ur huse was being repaired.”Mm turned Sam arund in his desk chair. “Just because yu didn’t g t a resrt desn’t mean yu didn’t have a vacatin. Lk at all the things yu did with yur cusin this summer.”Sam thught hard. He and Eric had jined a bike cmpetitin, gne t an amusement park, and taken Karate lessns. “I guess I culd write abut all these ___14___.”He shk his head and was still nt sure if his essay was ging t ___15___ his friends at schl.The next day, the class tk turns ___16___ their essays. Sam slunk dwn in his seat, hping Mr. Matthews wuldn’t ntice him. With nly ten minutes left befre lunch, Sam thught he was ___17___ frm having t read his essay.“Sam, I think we have enugh time t hear abut yur summer vacatin.” Mr. Matthews said.Sam gt up slwly and unwillingly walked t the frnt f the rm with his paper in his hand. With his head dwn, he didn’t take his eyes ff the essay as he read it.When he was finished, n ne clapped r said anything. He slwly ___18___ his eyes t see a bunch f hands in the air.“Lks like yu have sme questins.” Mr. Matthews said. He pinted t Jake in the frnt rw.“Did yu get t g n that new rller caster at the amusement park?” Jake asked. “I heard it was really scary.”“Yeah. I begged my parents t take me, but they wuldn’t.” Vicki said.As Sam answered questin after questin, he ___19___. Befre he knew it, it was time fr lunch. On the way t the cafeteria, the questins cntinued.“Yu’re s lucky,” Jake said. “I wish I did all that this summer.”Nw Sam was satisfied with what he did. After all, he’d had a/an ___20___ summer.13. A. chatB. stayC. playD. wrk14. A. activitiesB. meetingsC. passagesD. reprts15. A. interestB. cmfrtC. encurageD. surprise16. A. writingB. crrectingC. presentingD. exchanging17. A. tiredB. absentC. excitedD. safe18. A. penedB. raisedC. fixedD. mved19. A. shckedB. fcusedC. smiledD. hurried20. A. busyB. disappintingC. cmmnD. amazing【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D【解析】【导语】